But India’s prime minister faces a bruising election battle next year amid questions over his handling of an economy that has weakened in recent months.
India’s economy surged ahead in the first half of 2018 after spending much of the previous year recovering from a tax overhaul and a shock decision by Modi to ban most of the country’s cash.
GDP data for the final quarter of 2018 is expected in February and could factor into Modi’s appeal to voters as he seeks a second term as prime minister.
Rupee trouble
The currency will weaken further next year because of political uncertainty around the election and concerns about the independence of India’s central bank, analysts at Capital Economics wrote in a recent note.
Turmoil at the top bank
The darkest cloud on India’s economic horizon concerns its central bank, the Reserve Bank of India.
The government was reportedly pressuring the bank to do more to boost growth ahead of the election, and analysts told CNN that Patel was probably “no longer able to withstand” that pressure.
Modi wasted no time in replacing Patel, appointing Shaktikanta Das, a former government finance official, as his successor barely 24 hours later.
Das’ hasty call-up and his government track record have sparked concerns that the central bank’s autonomy could be compromised.
His appointment “is likely to keep investors and markets worried about RBI’s independence, given his close ties with the government,” said Priyanka Kishore, senior India economist at Oxford Economics.
Kishore and other analysts predict the central bank, which hiked interest rates twice in 2018 and has held them steady since, will slash them in 2019.
What happens next?
Many of Modi’s proposed reforms, particularly to India’s land acquisition and labor laws, have not yet materialized.
Next year’s elections could paint a different picture.
“An election victory for Prime Minister Modi could provide space to re-energize his reform agenda after a lackluster 2018,” said Shilan Shah, senior India economist at Capital Economics.
Modi could seek to cut red tape for business and further open India to foreign investment, Shah said. Another push to privatize state-owned firms is also likely.
Whatever happens at the polls will have major implications for India’s economic health.
“The election is likely to prove a turning point for the economy,” Shah said.
Source : Nbcnewyork