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Contemplating your death may not warrant a spot at the top of your priority list — but writing your will should.
About one-third, or 34%, of people have a will, according to the results of a recent study from the Center for Retirement Research at Boston College.
Of those who don’t have a will, 44% of respondents said the main reason involves procrastination, according to the results of the survey, which polled 3,047 people aged 25 and up in April 2023.
While setting up your will can be a cumbersome task, it’s important because “it’s not just a question about finances,” said Gal Wettstein, a senior research economist at the Center for Retirement Research.
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A will can streamline the inheritance process by making sure your wishes are conveyed and your assets are directed to the people and entities of your choice, especially if your state’s intestacy laws do not fit your needs, experts say.
“This is a cornerstone of financial planning,” said Clifford Cornell, a certified financial planner and an associate financial advisor at Bone Fide Wealth in New York.
‘It’s already such an arduous process’
About 79.9% of people said they intend to write a will at some point, according to the Center for Retirement Research report.
Respondents were also asked if they would take advantage of a bank offer to write their will at the same time as signing a mortgage, keeping in mind that they would receive free legal and financial advice throughout the process. Only 71% said yes, according to the results of the study. If the bank were to throw a $500 incentive on top of that aid, 75.6% said they would do it.
Researchers believed it would be opportunistic to draft a will while applying for a mortgage because people are already doing a lot of the work they need: filling out forms, signing documents and taking stock of their assets, Wettstein said.
However, survey respondents saw that workload as a detriment.
“It’s already such an arduous process that they don’t want to add any more red tape,” he said.
The paperwork isn’t the only reason people fail to establish an estate plan.
About 40%, of U.S. adults feel they do not have enough assets to prepare an estate plan or a will, a 21% jump compared with 2022, according to Caring.com’s 2024 Wills and Estate Planning Study.
That’s a misconception.
“Wills and estate planning are essential for everyone, not just the wealthy,” Patrick Hicks, general counsel of Trust & Will, a digital estate planning and probate platform, said in the Caring.com report.
The Caring.com survey polled 2,481 U.S. adults aged 18 and older in December.
Not having the proper estate planning documents in place can put your loved ones in a difficult situation in a catastrophic event, Cornell explained.
Without a will in place, state intestacy laws determine who gets what. Dying intestate can also create challenges, with the court left to decide on a guardian for minor children or whether to recognize a domestic partner’s ability to inherit.
“If something ever happens to you, it’s going to be an incredibly stressful time for your loved ones as it is,” Cornell said. “It’s great form to have these documents in place.”
‘A great way to get started’
If you have yet to begin a formal estate plan, “a great way to get started” is by naming beneficiaries in certain retirement accounts like individual retirement accounts or 401(k) plans, Cornell said.
You can also name beneficiaries for life insurance policies, certain bank accounts and other assets.
When you designate a beneficiary for such assets, they pass according to those instructions rather than what’s in your will. And it takes just a few minutes to add or update a beneficiary.
Make sure to review those periodically, especially after a life change such as a marriage, divorce or family birth or death.
For major assets like a house or vehicle, consider how those assets are titled. There are several forms of joint ownership, and those determine how ownership transfers. Assessing that can help smooth out the inheritance of the property when the time comes, Cornell said.
If a house is not set aside in a will or titling, it typically gets divided between heirs depending on a state’s intestacy legislation — and a house is a complicated asset to manage among multiple owners, Wettstein explained.
Source : CNBC
